10 butterfly-friendly plants for pots and planters

Here's how to do it

These plants provide food for many different butterflies and moths, and grow well in containers. Try one in your Wild Space.

Nasturtium

Nasturtium

Easy to grow from seed, these bright and attractive plants are the foodplant of Large and Small White caterpillars. You can also add their flowers and peppery leaves to salads.

Lavender

Lavender

The purple flowers of this fragrant shrub are excellent sources of nectar for many species, and the leaves are eaten by caterpillars of the Scalloped Oak moth.

Heather

Heather

Winter-flowering heathers are especially valuable pit stops for butterflies and moths flying in the colder months, when other flowers can be scarce. The leaves are also food for the caterpillars of the Magpie Moth and the Holly Blue butterfly.

Bird's-foot Trefoil

Bird's-foot Trefoil

This cheerful, yellow flower is drought-tolerant and feeds over 45 different species of butterfly and moth. Adults can sup nectar from the flowers and many types of caterpillars eat the leaves and flowers.

Ice plant

Ice plant

Flowering in summer and autumn, this plant is very popular with pollinators and likes well-drained soil.

Grape Hyacinth

Grape Hyacinth

This relative of the Bluebell produces small spikes of blue flowers in spring and is a good source of nectar for early-flying butterflies and moths.

Alliums

Alliums

Onions, garlic and other Alliums produce globe-shaped flowerheads on long stems, which provide nectar for a range of butterflies and moths in the late spring and summer.

Perennial wallflower

Perennial wallflower

The variety known as “Bowles Mauve” flowers through the spring and into summer, providing nectar for a whole host of pollinators, and is highly recommended.

Bugle

Bugle

Bugle grows wild in the UK and is a valuable source of nectar for pollinators, including butterflies and moths. Garden varieties, known as Ajuga, usually flower in late spring and early summer and can be similarly beneficial.

Sea Holly

Sea Holly

Amongst the spikes of these dramatic plants are hundreds of tiny flowers, each of which contain nectar for pollinators. They thrive in poor, dry soils and are perfect for pots.

Species that will benefit from this idea

Large White

Pieris brassicae
Butterfly

Small White

Pieris rapae
Butterfly

Scalloped Oak

Crocallis elinguaria
Moth

Magpie Moth

Abraxas grossulariata
Moth

Holly Blue

Celastrina argiolus
Butterfly