Make your hedge a haven for butterflies and moths

Here's how to do it

Shrubs and hedges are incredibly valuable features for butterflies and moths. Take a break from your cutting regime to help the butterflies and moths in your Wild Space.

Through the warmer months, the leaves and buds of shrubs are eaten by lots of different caterpillars, including those of the Swallow-tailed and Magpie moths which both eat Hawthorn and Privet. And flowering shrubs like Hawthorn, Privet and Holly also provide nectar for Painted Lady butterflies, Common Emerald moths and many others.

In the late autumn and through the winter, butterflies and moths that hibernate (like the Brimstone) take shelter amongst the dense vegetation. And those species that survive the winter as eggs, caterpillars or chrysalises (such as Scalloped Oak moth), can be nestled against the twigs and stems.

Here are our top tips to make your hedge a haven for butterflies and moths:

Don't cut all of your hedge at the same time

Don't cut all of your hedge at the same time

Cut it in sections to help maximise food and shelter for butterflies and moths.

Leave cutting until late autumn or winter: November to February

Leave cutting until late autumn or winter: November to February

Hungry caterpillars will be feeding on green leaves right up until the leaves turn brown and start to fall off.

Avoid cutting completely between March and August

Avoid cutting completely between March and August

This will avoid disturbing any nesting birds and will give lots of butterflies and moths the chance to breed too.

If you can, leave some sections entirely for a year or two

If you can, leave some sections entirely for a year or two

By doing this, you’ll help those butterflies and moths who survive as eggs on twigs over the winter. You may also get more blossom, as some plants need two years to produce flowers.

Species that will benefit from this idea

Swallow-tailed Moth

Ourapteryx sambucaria
Moth

Magpie Moth

Abraxas grossulariata
Moth

Brimstone

Gonepteryx rhamni
Butterfly

Scalloped Oak

Crocallis elinguaria
Moth

Painted Lady

Vanessa cardui
Butterfly

Common Emerald

Hemithea aestivaria
Moth

Gatekeeper

Pyronia tithonus
Butterfly