Brimstone

Gonepteryx rhamni

Tamás Nestor
Tamás Nestor
Iain H Leach
Iain H Leach
Iain H Leach
Dean Morley
Dean Morley

What do they eat?

Caterpillars munch on:

  • Buckthorn
  • Alder Buckthorn

Adults take nectar from a range of flowers:

  • Thistles (favourite)
  • Betony
  • Bluebell
  • Cowslip
  • Dandelion

Where does it spend the winter?

Brimstones are our longest-lived butterflies and can survive for over a year in their adult form. The adults find somewhere dry and sheltered to hibernate, such as under the evergreen leaves of holly and ivy, spending the winter there before emerging in spring.

Size

small
medium
large

Flying Season

February - October

Life Cycle

Adult

January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December

Egg

April, May

Caterpillar

May, June, July

Chrysallis

June, July

UK Distribution

Want to learn

more?

There is even more about this species on the main Butterfly Conservation website

Fun Facts
about the Brimstone

Males and females fly around each other in a spiral just before mating. They climb high into the air, sometimes until out of sight, before tumbling down and into a bush together.