Crocallis elinguaria
Caterpillars munch on many different trees and shrubs including:
The females lay eggs on their chosen plant in the autumn, and these eggs will survive through the winter, with the caterpillars emerging in the spring.
There is even more about this species on the main Butterfly Conservation website
Like many other moth species, the caterpillars of the Scalloped Oak hide from predators by doing a very good impression of a twig.